Why Do We Have Eyebrows? | A2 ESL Science Reading Passage

Use this A2-B1 ESL science reading passage to learn why people have eyebrows. It includes key vocabulary, reading comprehension questions, and answers for English learners.

Eyebrows help protect the eyes and show feelings on the face.

Reading Level

A2-B1

Word Count

231 words

Reading Passage

An eyebrow is the line of hair above each eye. Eyebrows may look small, but they do several useful jobs.

One job is to help protect the eyes. When a person runs or works hard, sweat can move down the forehead. Eyebrows can help guide sweat to the sides of the face. This helps keep sweat out of the eyes.

Eyebrows can also help with rain, dust, and bright light. They do not stop everything, but they give the eyes a little more protection. Their curved shape helps move water away from the center of the face.

Eyebrows also help people show feelings. When someone is surprised, their eyebrows may move up. When someone is angry or worried, their eyebrows may move closer together. This kind of facial expression helps other people understand us.

People also use eyebrows to communicate without words. A raised eyebrow can show a question. Moving eyebrows can show interest, doubt, or excitement.

Eyebrows can look different from person to person. They may be thick, thin, straight, or curved. But their basic jobs are similar.

Eyebrows help protect the eyes and help people show feelings. They are small, but they are an important part of the face.

Eyebrows can guide sweat away from the eyes and help people communicate.

Key Vocabulary

Word	Meaning	Example
eyebrow	the line of hair above an eye	An eyebrow sits above each eye.
sweat	water from the skin when the body is hot	Sweat can run down the forehead.
protect	to keep something safe	Eyebrows help protect the eyes.
expression	a look on the face that shows a feeling	A surprised expression can lift the eyebrows.
communicate	to share information or feelings	People communicate with their faces.

Reading Comprehension Questions

1. Where are eyebrows?
2. How can eyebrows help with sweat?
3. What shape helps move water away from the eyes?
4. What feeling may make eyebrows move up?
5. How can eyebrows help people communicate?

Answers

1. Eyebrows are above the eyes.
2. They can guide sweat to the sides of the face.
3. Their curved shape helps move water away.
4. Surprise may make eyebrows move up.
5. They help show feelings and questions without words.

Short Summary

Eyebrows help protect the eyes from sweat and water. They also help people show feelings and communicate without words.

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