Why Do We Have Tears? | A2 ESL Science Reading Passage

Use this A2-B1 ESL science reading passage to learn why do we have tears?. It includes key vocabulary, reading comprehension questions, and answers for English learners.

Tears help keep eyes wet, clean, and protected.

Reading Level

A2-B1

Word Count

227 words

Reading Passage

Tears are drops of liquid from our eyes. We may notice tears when we cry, but our eyes use tears all the time.

Tears keep the eye wet. The eye has a clear surface that needs moisture. If the eye gets too dry, it can feel sore or scratchy.

Tears also help clean the eye. If dust or smoke touches the eye, more tears may come. The tears can wash small pieces away.

Every time we blink, a thin layer of tears spreads over the eye. This helps the eye stay smooth and clear. Blinking and tears work together.

Tears can also help protect the eye. They have natural chemicals that fight some germs. This does not stop every problem, but it helps keep the eye healthier.

People also cry when they feel a strong emotion. Sadness, joy, pain, or stress can all bring tears.

We have tears because they keep our eyes wet, clean, and protected. Tears are also part of how our body reacts to strong feelings.

Tears wet the eye, wash away dust, protect the surface, and can come with strong feelings.

Key Vocabulary

Word	Meaning	Example
tear	a drop of liquid from the eye	A tear rolled down her cheek.
surface	the outside part of something	Tears cover the eye surface.
dust	tiny dry pieces in the air	Dust got in my eye.
blink	to close and open the eyes quickly	We blink many times each day.
emotion	a strong feeling	Crying can happen with emotion.

Reading Comprehension Questions

1. When do we notice tears most often?
2. Why does the eye need moisture?
3. What can tears wash away?
4. What happens when we blink?
5. Name one emotion that can bring tears.

Answers

1. We often notice tears when we cry.
2. A dry eye can feel sore or scratchy.
3. They can wash away dust or small pieces.
4. A thin layer of tears spreads over the eye.
5. Sadness, joy, pain, or stress can bring tears.

Short Summary

Tears keep eyes wet, clean, smooth, and protected. They can also come when people feel strong emotions.

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