How Do Magnets Work? | Easy Science Reading

This short science reading passage is for English learners. Read the passage, learn key vocabulary, and answer the questions.

Magnets can pull some metals and push or pull other magnets.

Reading Level

A2-B1

Word Count

258 words

Reading Passage

Magnets are objects that can pull some metals toward them. They can also push away other magnets. This invisible pulling and pushing force is called magnetism.

Every magnet has two ends. These ends are called poles. One end is the north pole, and the other end is the south pole. Opposite poles pull together. A north pole and a south pole attract each other. The same poles push away from each other.

Magnets can attract metals such as iron, nickel, and cobalt. They do not attract every metal. For example, many magnets do not pull strongly on aluminum or copper.

The area around a magnet where its force can work is called a magnetic field. You cannot see this field with your eyes, but you can see its effect. If you put iron filings near a magnet, they form lines that show the shape of the magnetic field.

Magnets are useful in everyday life. They are inside speakers, phones, computers, motors, and refrigerator doors. A compass also uses a magnet. The needle of a compass points north because Earth acts like a giant magnet.

Magnets may seem simple, but they help many machines and tools work.

Magnets have poles and an invisible magnetic field.

Key Vocabulary

Word	Meaning	Example
magnetism	the force that makes magnets pull or push	Magnetism can pull iron toward a magnet.
poles	the two ends of a magnet	A magnet has a north pole and a south pole.
attract	to pull something closer	Opposite poles attract.
magnetic field	the invisible area of force around a magnet	A magnetic field surrounds a magnet.
compass	a tool that uses a magnet to show direction	A compass needle points north.

Reading Comprehension Questions

1. What is magnetism?
2. What are the two ends of a magnet called?
3. What happens when opposite poles meet?
4. What metals can magnets attract?
5. Why does a compass needle point north?

Answers

1. Magnetism is the force that makes magnets pull or push.
2. The two ends are called poles.
3. Opposite poles attract each other.
4. Magnets can attract metals such as iron, nickel, and cobalt.
5. It points north because Earth acts like a giant magnet.

Short Summary

Magnets work through magnetism, an invisible force that can attract some metals and push or pull other magnets.

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